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How Cocaine Corridors Are Fueling Colombia’s Worst Violence in Decades | WSJ

The Wall Street Journal • 2026-04-13T17:00:03Z • 16:37:00 • advanced • News

Lead

Colombia is grappling with a surge in violence fueled by the lucrative cocaine trade, as rival armed groups vie for control of key trafficking routes. This blog explores the complexities of the conflict and its impact on local communities.

Video

Quiz

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Q1. What is the main reason for the violence in Colombia as discussed in the video?

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Q2. Which armed group is mentioned as having disarmed after a peace deal in 2016?

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Q3. What is the estimated worth of the coca trade in the region mentioned in the video?

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Q4. What tactic do armed groups use to control populations in the conflict zones?

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Q5. What approach is the Colombian government shifting towards in response to the drug trafficking issue?

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Vocabulary

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lucrative

/ˈluːkrətɪv/

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Definition

producing a great deal of profit.

Example

The lucrative cocaine trade has attracted many armed groups to the region.

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demobilizing

/ˌdiːˈmoʊbɪlaɪzɪŋ/

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Definition

to disband or disarm military forces.

Example

The peace deal led to the demobilizing of many former fighters.

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turf

/tɜrf/

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Definition

the ground or territory that a person or group considers to be their own.

Example

The gangs are fighting fiercely to control their turf.

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vigil

/ˈvɪdʒɪl/

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Definition

a period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, especially to keep watch or pray.

Example

The community held a vigil for the victims of the violence.

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infrastructure

/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧər/

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Definition

the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society.

Example

The lack of infrastructure in the region makes it difficult for farmers to switch to legal crops.

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exacerbate

/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/

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Definition

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

Example

The new policies may exacerbate the existing tensions in the area.

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