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The best playgrounds (according to science)

TED-Ed • 2026-04-16T15:00:45Z • 5:24:00 • intermediate • Lifestyle

Lead

Are you curious about how playground design can impact children's development? Discover the surprising science behind the best playgrounds and why they matter for our kids!

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Quiz

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Q1. Who was the Danish landscape architect that transformed abandoned sites into playgrounds?

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Q2. What is the term used to describe how open-ended an object's design is?

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Q3. What do adventure playgrounds encourage children to do?

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Q4. Which type of playground combines risk-taking with the benefits of nature?

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Q5. What is one benefit of allowing children to engage in risky play?

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Vocabulary

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affordance

/əˈfɔrdəns/

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Definition

The quality of an object that indicates how it can be used or interacted with.

Example

The affordance of the sandbox allowed children to dig, build, and create freely.

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novelty

/ˈnɑːvlti/

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Definition

The quality of being new, original, or unusual.

Example

Children are often drawn to the novelty of new play structures in the park.

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experiment

/ɪkˈspɛrɪmənt/

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Definition

To try out new ideas or methods to discover something or test a hypothesis.

Example

Kids love to experiment with different ways to build their forts.

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agency

/ˈeɪdʒənsi/

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Definition

The capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own choices.

Example

Giving children agency in their play helps them develop confidence and decision-making skills.

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terrain

/təˈreɪn/

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Definition

A stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features.

Example

The varied terrain of the playground provided numerous opportunities for exploration.

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profoundly

/prəˈfaʊndli/

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Definition

In a way that has a strong or deep impact.

Example

Play is profoundly important for childhood development and learning.

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