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Is it normal to have imaginary friends?

TED-Ed • 2026-04-09T15:00:47Z • 5:15:00 • intermediate • Culture

Lead

Have you ever wondered about the world of imaginary friends? Discover how these invisible companions play a vital role in children's development and creativity!

Video

Quiz

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Q1. At what age do children typically start creating imaginary friends?

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Q2. What percentage of US kids under 8 are reported to have imaginary companions?

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Q3. What role can imaginary companions play besides being friends?

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Q4. What benefit does pretend play with imaginary friends provide to children?

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Q5. How do children perceive their imaginary companions?

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Vocabulary

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inseparable

/ɪnˈsɛpərəbəl/

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Definition

Unable to be separated; very close or connected.

Example

The two friends were inseparable, spending every moment together.

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imaginary

/ɪˈmædʒɪˌnɛri/

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Definition

Existing only in the imagination; not real.

Example

Children often create imaginary friends to play with during their early years.

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manifestations

/ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃənz/

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Definition

The act of showing or displaying something; an indication or sign.

Example

The manifestations of her creativity were evident in her art.

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cognitive

/ˈkɑɡnɪtɪv/

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Definition

Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

Example

Cognitive development is crucial during early childhood.

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empathy

/ˈɛmpəθi/

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Definition

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Example

Developing empathy is important for building strong relationships.

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theory of mind

/ˈθɪəri əv maɪnd/

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Definition

The ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others, understanding that others have beliefs, desires, and intentions that are different from one's own.

Example

Children develop a theory of mind as they learn to understand others' perspectives.

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