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Huge power cuts in Spain and Portugal: BBC Learning English from the News

BBC Learning English • 2025-04-30T13:01:00Z • 7:19 • intermediate • News

Lead

Power cuts can cause chaos, but they also bring important lessons. Dive into the recent blackouts in Spain and Portugal and discover the vocabulary that can help you understand this significant event.

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Quiz

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Q1. What caused the chaos in Spain and Portugal earlier this week?

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Q2. What does the term 'blackout' refer to in this context?

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Q3. What does the word 'woefully' imply about the level of preparedness?

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Q4. What did Spain's electricity grid operator rule out as a cause of the blackouts?

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Q5. What is the estimated cost of the disruption to the Spanish economy?

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Vocabulary

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chaos

/ˈkeɪɑs/

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Definition

a state of complete disorder and confusion.

Example

The sudden power cut caused chaos in the city as people struggled to find their way in the dark.

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crippling

/ˈkrɪpəlɪŋ/

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Definition

causing serious harm or damage.

Example

The crippling blackout left thousands without electricity for days.

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blackout

/ˈblækaʊt/

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Definition

a situation where there is no light or electricity.

Example

During the blackout, many residents relied on candles for light.

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woefully

/ˈwoʊfəli/

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Definition

in a manner that is very bad or inadequate.

Example

The team was woefully unprepared for the severe weather conditions.

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disruption

/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/

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Definition

a disturbance that interrupts an event, activity, or process.

Example

The disruption in power supply affected businesses and public transport.

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rule out

/ruːl aʊt/

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Definition

to decide that something is not a possibility.

Example

The investigators ruled out foul play after examining the evidence.

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